Things You Can and Cannot Do When Visiting Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina is a beautiful and culturally rich country located in Southeastern Europe. With its stunning natural landscapes, historic cities, and warm hospitality, it has become an increasingly popular tourist destination. However, like any country, there are certain things you can and cannot do when visiting Bosnia and Herzegovina. Understanding these guidelines will ensure you have a respectful and enjoyable experience during your trip.

Things You Can Do When Visiting Bosnia and Herzegovina

1. Explore the Rich History: When visiting Bosnia and Herzegovina, take the opportunity to delve into its fascinating history. Visit the historic town of Mostar and marvel at the iconic Stari Most bridge, a symbol of unity and resilience. Explore Sarajevo, the capital city, and discover its blend of Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian, and Yugoslav influences.

2. Embrace the Natural Beauty: Bosnia and Herzegovina boasts breathtaking landscapes, including the stunning waterfalls of Kravice and the serene lakes of Pliva and Boračko. Take a hike in the pristine mountains of Sutjeska National Park, or go white-water rafting on the crystal-clear Neretva River.

3. Experience Traditional Cuisine: Indulge in the delicious Bosnian cuisine, which reflects the country's rich cultural heritage. Try cevapi, a mouthwatering dish of grilled minced meat served with freshly baked bread and onions. Don't miss the opportunity to try burek, a pastry filled with meat, cheese, or spinach, and sip on Bosnian coffee, a strong and aromatic traditional drink.

4. Visit Historic Sites: Bosnia and Herzegovina is home to numerous historic sites, such as the ancient town of Jajce, with its medieval fortress and stunning waterfalls. Explore the Ottoman-era Mehmed Pasha Sokolovic Bridge in Visegrad, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Pay your respects at the Srebrenica Memorial Center, dedicated to the victims of the Bosnian War.

5. Engage with the Locals: The people of Bosnia and Herzegovina are known for their warm hospitality. Engage with the locals, who will be more than happy to share their stories and provide insights into the country's culture and traditions. Take part in traditional events and festivals, such as the Sarajevo Film Festival or the colorful Stari Most Diving Competition in Mostar.

6. Enjoy Outdoor Activities: Embark on thrilling outdoor adventures in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Go skiing in the scenic mountain resorts of Jahorina or Bjelasnica during the winter months. Enjoy kayaking or swimming in the pristine rivers and lakes, or go hiking and camping in the unspoiled nature.

7. Appreciate the Arts: Bosnia and Herzegovina has a vibrant artistic scene. Visit art galleries and museums, such as the National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina in Sarajevo, to admire the nation's rich cultural heritage. Attend traditional music and dance performances or enjoy contemporary theater productions.

8. Shop for Handicrafts: Take home a piece of Bosnia and Herzegovina's traditional craftsmanship by purchasing locally made handicrafts. Look for intricate copperware, handmade carpets, and pottery. Explore local markets, such as Baščaršija in Sarajevo, to find unique souvenirs and support local artisans.

9. Relax in Thermal Spas: Unwind and rejuvenate in one of the country's thermal spas. Places like Banja Ilidža near Sarajevo offer therapeutic mineral-rich waters, and their soothing properties are perfect for rejuvenation after a day of exploring.

10. Practice Responsible Tourism: When visiting Bosnia and Herzegovina, be conscious of your impact on the environment and local communities. Respect nature by following designated trails and leaving no trace. Support local businesses and choose sustainable accommodations that prioritize environmental practices.

Things You Cannot Do When Visiting Bosnia and Herzegovina

1. Disrespect Religious Sites: Bosnia and Herzegovina is home to various religious sites, including mosques, churches, and synagogues. It is important to show respect when visiting these places of worship. Dress modestly and avoid loud conversations or disruptive behavior.

2. Engage in Political Discussions: The scars of the Bosnian War are still fresh, and political tensions can arise. Avoid engaging in political discussions unless you have a deep understanding of the complex history and are in a suitable setting with knowledgeable individuals.

3. Photograph People Without Consent: While exploring Bosnia and Herzegovina, it is important to respect the privacy of individuals. Always ask for permission before taking someone's photograph, especially in more intimate or sensitive settings.

4. Disregard Local Customs and Traditions: Familiarize yourself with the local customs and traditions to ensure you do not inadvertently offend anyone. For example, remove your shoes before entering someone's home, and avoid public displays of affection, as they are generally considered inappropriate.

5. Damage or Remove Historical Artifacts: Bosnia and Herzegovina is rich in historical artifacts and archaeological sites. It is strictly prohibited to damage or remove any artifacts. Respect the cultural heritage of the country by observing and appreciating these treasures without causing harm.

6. Drink Alcohol in Public Places: Public consumption of alcohol is generally frowned upon in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is best to enjoy alcoholic beverages in designated areas, such as restaurants, bars, or cafes.

7. Ignore Safety Precautions: Like any destination, it is important to prioritize your safety when visiting Bosnia and Herzegovina. Follow safety precautions, be aware of your surroundings, and avoid risky situations.

8. Engage in Discriminatory Behavior: Bosnia and Herzegovina is a multicultural and diverse country. Treat everyone you meet with respect and avoid discriminatory behavior based on ethnicity, religion, or nationality.

9. Cross Border Areas Without Authorization: Certain regions near the borders of Bosnia and Herzegovina may require special permits or authorization to visit. Make sure to check the latest travel advisories and obtain any necessary permissions before venturing into border areas.

10. Engage in Illegal Activities: It goes without saying that engaging in illegal activities is strictly prohibited. Abide by the country's laws and regulations at all times to ensure a trouble-free visit.

Important Guidelines for Visitors to Bosnia and Herzegovina

• Carry Your Identification: It is mandatory to carry identification at all times when in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Make sure to have your passport or ID card with you, especially when staying in hotels.

• Be Aware of Landmines: Some areas in Bosnia and Herzegovina still have unexploded landmines from the Bosnian War. Stick to paved roads and well-marked paths, and avoid venturing into remote or unknown areas without professional guidance.

• Use Public Transportation: Public transportation in Bosnia and Herzegovina is well-developed, affordable, and generally reliable. Utilize buses and trains to get around cities and explore different regions.

• Dress Appropriately: Bosnia and Herzegovina has a moderate climate, but it is advisable to pack clothing suitable for different weather conditions. In religious sites, dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees.

• Learn Basic Phrases: While many locals in Bosnia and Herzegovina speak English, it is always appreciated when visitors make an effort to learn basic phrases in the local language, such as "hello," "thank you," and "goodbye."

• Exchange Currency: The official currency in Bosnia and Herzegovina is the Convertible Mark (BAM). It is advisable to exchange currency at authorized exchange offices or withdraw money from ATMs, which are widely available.

• Respect Smoking Regulations: Bosnia and Herzegovina has strict regulations regarding smoking in public places. Smoking is prohibited in enclosed public spaces. However, it is permitted in designated outdoor areas.

• Drink Tap Water: The tap water in Bosnia and Herzegovina is generally safe to drink. However, if you have concerns, it is advisable to drink bottled water, which is readily available.

• Be Mindful of Traffic: When crossing roads, it is important to be cautious and use designated crosswalks. Traffic can be unpredictable, so always look both ways before crossing.

• Follow COVID-19 Guidelines: During your visit to Bosnia and Herzegovina, stay updated on the latest COVID-19 guidelines and regulations. Respect any restrictions or safety measures implemented for the well-being of locals and visitors alike.

By following these guidelines, you can ensure a respectful and unforgettable experience when visiting Bosnia and Herzegovina. Immerse yourself in the rich history, natural beauty, and warm hospitality of this extraordinary country. Whether you're exploring ancient sites, enjoying outdoor adventures, or savoring traditional cuisine, Bosnia and Herzegovina offers a truly remarkable travel experience. Remember to embrace the local customs, respect the cultural heritage, and leave only footprints as you create lasting memories in this enchanting destination.